Saturday, January 9, 2021

The US is Writing its History

by Tom Kando

January 6, 2021 was a historical day in US history: I refer to the deadly storming of the Capitol building by Trumpite insurrectionists in an effort to overturn Joe Biden’s legitimate presidential election. Deaths, destruction, chaos. 
My mind is in overdrive, as I watch the news, mesmerized, and try to make sense of America’s current situation. So here is a thought (and feel free to tell me that I am wrong): 
My perspective is that of a European-American. Therefore, I can’t help but look at the situation comparatively and historically. I keep going back to European history. America is a still a relatively young country. If Europe has reached adulthood, America is still an adolescent. If Europe has written much of its history book, America is still in the process of writing it. 
I believe that it was Hemingway who defined history as “just one damn thing after another.” Sometimes, another definition comes to mind: “History is just one damn fight after another.” 
Case in point: The history of Europe over the past two thousand years. Take most European countries - the Austro-Hungarian Empire, France, Germany, Italy, Russia, Spain, the United Kingdom, etc. Their histories sometimes look like one long bloodbath, with occasional interruptions in the violence. 
 
Take just one example, and only for the past couple of centuries - France since its 1789 revolution: To be sure, that country’s history prior to 1789 was also an unending series of military conflicts. The Merovingian era was closer to hell on earth than any other documented chapter in world history. Later, one single war lasted hundred years. But let’s skip that. 

The French revolution raged from 1789 to 1799. It passed through Robespierre’s Terror (1793-1794), in which 37,000 people were executed within a year, largely by guillotine. The following year, Parisians once again went on a rampage, not unlike the storming of the Capitol by Trumpites on January 6, 2021. This was put down by a young officer named Napoleon Bonaparte. He lined up a few dozen canons, killed a few hundred rioters, and the rest scampered home. Crisis over. The event is remembered as the 13 Vendémiaire. It was followed by the Directorate, a regime of shared governance by a committee of five, including Napoleon. This lasted until 1799. In that year, Napoleon effected the coup that made him sole consul. In 1804, he crowned himself emperor, in which capacity he ruled France and most of Europe until his final defeat at Waterloo in 1815. All in all, between the revolution and Napoleon’s rule, France was at war nearly non-stop for two and a half decades. Number of deaths? millions. 

After Waterloo, France was forced to return to reactionary royalism. For decades, the country was polarized and stalemated between two factions - Royalists and Republicans. There were periodic revolutions, for example in 1830, 1848 and 1871. The last of these uprisings was that of the Paris Commune, which followed France’s defeat in the Franco-Prussian war. It was put down by the French government at the cost of 20,000 Parisian deaths. 

Then came the twentieth century: World War One: combined French civilian and military deaths: 2 million. World War Two: combined French civilian and military deaths: 600,000. 

A similar cursory survey of the history of Austro-Hungary, Britain, Germany, Italy, Russia, Spain and other European countries would reveal a similar pattern. Does my definition of history not apply? 

Now, take the US: Yes, our history has already been eventful. We have already had our share of conflict. Our Civil War’s magnitude makes it a major event in world history. But my point is this: Unlike European countries, much of our history book has yet to be written. Right now, we are in the middle of the mess that is called history. January 6, 2021, will remain an important historical date. Many more memorable dates will be added to the list. Each country is writing its history as we speak, and today, this does not apply to any country more than to the US. 

Don’t misunderstand me: There is no doubt that America has been quite “busy” during its comparatively brief existence. Militarily and otherwise. I am old enough to remember the last time that this country was “creating history” at a similarly feverish pace: 1968. The assassinations of MLK and Bobby Kennedy, Gene McCarthy’s presidential candidacy and the Chicago Democratic convention riot, the Tet offensive in Vietnam, the poor people’s march in Washington (in which I participated), etc. 

But what I am saying is that there is much more to come, and that even now, history is - for better or for worse - being written especially in the US. This is not a chauvinistic assertion. Frankly, you are better off NOT living in America at this time. To begin with, over 4,000 people die every day from the Coronavirus, that’s a rate of a million and a half a year, by far the worst record of any country on earth. And the January 6 attempted coup shows how precarious our democracy is. 

So who can deny that enormous “things” are happening in this country at this time - that is HISTORY. And I mean, again, for better or worse. Who can deny the fact that life in America is currently “interesting,” in the sense of the Chinese curse, wishing someone an “interesting” life? 

And as I stated at the beginning of this piece, I attribute this to a turbulence, an energy and also a certain obstinate stupidity which are more typical of adolescence than of adulthood. In doing so, I align myself with many early sociologists (E.g. Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, etc.) who viewed societies as super-organisms that go through distinct developmental stages.

© Tom Kando 2021;All Rights Reserved

17 comments:

Sylvia Navari said...

Thanks Tom. It is good to be reminded of our (USA) stage in life. I think we are still in childhood, not adolescence.50 years ago I was sitting in the middle of Etruscan ruins in Perugia, Italy when my Italian friend said, you (meaning the USA) "are only 200 years old".

Cheryl C said...

This insurgency was the result of Trump encouraging and giving aid and comfort to radical fringe groups to act on their delusional goals. The threats to Congress became a reality are a stained a real threat to all of us. Yet, some senators and congressmen and women still refuse to recognize their role in this. Trump has turned his back on the American people, in a way we have observed all along. The warning signs were there, but now we have corruption embedded in our legislature as well. The BIG LIE about election fraud was treated with a wink and a nod, and now the Dems have an almost impossible job to clean it up, as well as the other values that have been trashed by Trump, all this while thousands are suffering and dying in this pandemic. A new dictator is born, and this is not going to go away.

Caroline said...

Hi Tom,
Thank you for sharing this. I loved reading your article. I learned a lot and I really appreciate your analogy (developmental stages). Nicely done !

Claude said...

Merci...as always, very true about our disastrous situation; as I have said before “on est dans la merde.”
Some reports say that charges of “unlawful breaking-and-entering” and “destroying public property” will be made...,Quelle connerie!!! This was an attempted coup on the seat of the national government, not a grocery store hold-up!!!
So it goes,..
Sent from my iPhone

Scott said...

Right now, it is a little hard to figure out what all of the turmoil means. I'm not sanguine about how things will sort themselves out in large part because Trump's followers believe his lies. There is no forgiveness without atonement, so until Trump and his cronies atone, there is no forgiveness. Bring on the guillotine?

Margo said...

You are more optimistic than I.

Gail said...

This essay gives me a keen perspective of what is going on! I like the development model you propose. This model enables me to view America as a work in progress. I hope this evolutionary work in progress does not take us into totalitarian-dictatorship territory. If this is ever a stage in America’s development, we will have come full circle; hopefully we will revert back to a democratic path.

After reading this piece, I now realize that America is at a developmental fork in the road. Which path will she choose? I hope she has learned enough in her adolescence to choose wisely for the sake of all who depend on the promise of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness!

Thanks for another great masterpiece Dr. Tom.

Gail

DAN said...

THIS IS REALLYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
OUTSTANDING
I APPRECIATE THIS
THANK YOU


Tom Kando said...

It’s always gratifying to get multiple supportive comments. Thank you, Sylvia, Caroline and Dan. Apparently, the “organismic” or developmental idea finds some resonance among several of you. Of course, it’s a metaphor. Gail, the sociologist, expands the idea in a real profound way.

Some of you, including Cheryl, Claude, Scott (another sociologist) and Margo are not so optimistic. I can totally see why you feel the way you - I feel the same way much of the time. Cheryl is exceptionally eloquent, as is Claude, in French. Tu as raison, mon ami! Il faudra quand-meme un certain reglement de compte, sinon, ces meurtriers vont continuer. Scott is right, one cannot take a harmonious outcome for granted.. There is still enough time left for real trouble. While a majority of Americans are appalled and most of them are law-abiding, domestic terrorism remains a real long-term threat. For now, it’s ten days and counting. I hope that the authorities are prepared for all eventualities. While it would be naive to expect everything to be hunky-dory after January 20, reaching that milepost unscathed will make a big difference.

csaba said...

A very interesting historical perspective as usual, Tom! The list of "one damn fight
after another" in America's lifetime as a country is tiny compared to that of Europe
for the same period. So, "the best is yet to come"....let's hope not. what is scary,
is the extent of "obstinate stupidity" currently reigning,that has high-tech weapons of destruction at its disposal.

ps. Little detail: The Diretoire lasted from 26 nov. 1795 to 9 nov. 1799 (not 1789)

Hans said...

The founding fathers creating the United States Constitution did not care much for mob rule. James Madison stated "Passion never fails to wrest the sceptre of reason". Most European countries have dealt in the past with the excesses of mob rule, even the Netherlands (My home country).

One of the most notorious events was the lynching of the DeWitt brothers in 1672, who were in control of the Dutch political system at the time. They were killed and hanged naked upside down, mutilated and some historical records indicate partly eaten by the mob.

Ref: UCLA thesis by I.F. DeSanto

Tom Kando said...

Thanks for your comments, Csaba and Hans,
Of course, "1789" was another typo. It would be difficult for an era to last from 1795 to 1789, unless Napoleon had discovered a way to travel back in time.

Hans shows that even the traditionally peaceful and tolerant Netherlands have occasionally behaved monstrously.

Bill said...

Tom, I don't buy into the "super-organism" theory. Nor did the greatest sociologist, Max Weber. Nor, obviously, did Marx and his intelligent 20th-c. offspring. Nor does modern economic theory. Why not stress internal conflicts of interest, boh material and cultural?
There are no evolutionist guarantees of progress toward the Positivist utopia!

Sam said...

Tom, your history is excellent, but that's not the point, for several reasons: We enslaved black human beings and treated them as furniture to be used and sold. We decapitated them of their language and culture. The south fought a bloody war to preserve the institution. And when they failed to prevail, we allowed them to return their insidious policy of subjugation of blacks, as in the KKK.. When the south seceded, they declared war against the United states, just like in WW1, WW2. We should have held them accountable for treason and prosecuted them for war crimes. Instead we let them walk the dog, as if they did nothing wrong. Without punishment they reverted to their peculiar institutions for the next 100 years, until civil rights act of 1964
Without severe punishment at the appropriate time, unwittingly they believed they were correct and therefore had the right to revere their Southern leaders, such as a General Robert Lee, who was an outright traitor who fought and killed Americans to preserve the Confederacy.
Note: If I rob a bank and get caught I go to a federal prison for a crime against the laws of the land. With regard to the traitors of the Confederacy they only got a slap on the hand. This left it open to do it again, as their attack on the u.S. Congress.
I served in the U.S. Army for two years and was sent to Germany as part of the occupation troops after WW2.. I didn't serve my country to tolerate racist and bigots.
America, despite it's flaws, the U.S. is still the most beautiful and democratic country in the world.

Tom Kando said...

It’s always a pleasure to be acknowledged by great intellectuals and writers such as Bill and Sam.

Regarding social theory: As I state in one of my comments, the organismic model is only a metaphor. And yes, its validity is questionable. I am not an “organicist.” Nor does it necessarily imply a utopia (certainly Durkheim made no such claim).

I agree that Weber’s approach was entirely different (Don Martindale calls him an “Interactionist”).

Marx and his followers’s focus was also different - the conflict model. Notice, by the way that I propose (flippantly), a somewhat Marxian definition of history as “one damn fight after another.”

Of course, conflicts over material interests and cultural values/identities are of the essence. But when I try to inject some hope into the discussion of America (by evoking the organismic analogy), it is in the spirit of people like David Deutsch who, following Karl Popper, says that we (humanity) MAY survive, thrive and progress, as we become increasingly knowledgeable, although there is no guarantee.

Sam’s comments are interesting: He first lists many of America’s sins, and then concludes with American exceptionalism (it is still the most democratic country in the world). The list is well taken, as is the need to call many bad actors (Trump and his followers, many Republican diehards) to account for their misdeeds. Then, with his last sentence, Sam expresses an ambivalence which I share...

Bill said...

Thanks for this, Tom. I partly agree with your points, but don't think Marxism is nothing more than conflict-analysis. It's meant to be a historically embedded, structural theory of capitalism and its socio-political forms, and how a successor mode of production and social organization may arise within it. Nor can it be said that the USA is the world's most democratic society, whatever that means. Note that no other country has adopted or operates under a constitution based on our constitution of 1789, which is actually a pre-democratic, early liberal document, complete with "electors."

Schuften wir weiter am Schreibtisch!

Tom Kando said...

Hi Bill,
Thanks for your reply.

I agree with everything you say, including that America is NOT the most democratic country in the world, by a long shot.
It was another commentator on my blog who said that, and of course I totally disagreed with that. I grew up in Northwest Europe (Holland, etc.) and of course I am aware of the fact that dozens of countries are more democratic than we are – from Scandinavia to New Zealand.

Also, my previous post - on Socialism – indicates that I totally agree with you. Depending on the definition of socialism, I consider myself a socialist.

Yes, many of our political arrangements are anachronistic, including our Constitution and our electoral system. One terrible feature that the media have not focused on very much is this idiotic nearly 3 months-long period between the election and the initiation of the new government. My God, this gave the Trumpites a huge amount of time to make trouble, and we are not out of the woods yet!

I guess the German phrase means something like, “we continue to work at our desk”?
I am fluent in French, Dutch and English, whereas my German is rusty and my Hungarian (where I was born) is nearly totally gone

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