2004: (7):Former Communist states: Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia
2020: (1): Former Communist state: North Macedonia
Over the past twenty-two years, fourteen new members have been added who previously were allies or satellites of Russia. Today, five NATO countries border on Russia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, there was talk of Russia joining NATO. While nothing came of this, the two sides did develop a coordinated relationship under the RNC (Russia-NATO Council). Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2014, cooperation has dwindled, and by 2021 all mutual contacts have been suspended.
So we are back to the Cold War. Once again the Russians are the bad guys. This is a quandary for Joe Biden, for America, for Europe and for the world.
On the one hand, there is no doubt that Putin’s Russia is a bad actor. It invades countries, as it has done with Georgia and Ukraine, and it may soon do it again. It suppresses dissent, assassinates those who disagree with the ruling regime. There is much that is wrong with Russia. People such as Tucker Carlson and Donald Trump, people who not only sympathize with Russia but would actually side with that country when it engages in naked military aggression, are terribly wrong.
On the other hand, that country’s concern about NATO’s expansion to its doorsteps over the past two decades is understandable. Actually, we should ALL be concerned about this expansion - from its twelve original members in 1949 to thirty now and still growing.
What is NATO all about, anyway? Is it to oppose Communism, as it seemed to be at the time of its creation? Is it an alliance meant to defend democratic regimes? If so, why does it include authoritarian states such as Albania, Hungary and Turkey?
Especially problematic is the treaty’s Article One. It states that “an attack against one or more (member) shall be considered an attack against... all.” (This article, by the way, has been invoked just once, namely after the 9/11 attack).
Should the US be ready to go to war to defend Montenegro, Lithuania or Albania?
Were Ukraine to join NATO (which it wants to), the situation would become even more volatile. If Russia thereupon invaded that country again, this would obligate us and the other 29 NATO members to come to Ukraine’s defense militarily. Same if Russia attacked any of its other neighbors who are NATO members, for example the Baltic republics, which used to be part of the Soviet Union.
Russia is hardly a superpower any more. Its economy is smaller than that of Italy or South Korea. Its population is declining. Its per capita income is one third of that of the US. On the other hand, it has half of the world’ nuclear weapons.
As to us, the US hardly shines these days as the moral leader and protector of the free world. Democracy is under severe attack domestically. Nearly half the American people believes that Trump won the 2020 election, millions refuse to be vaccinated against Covid because they no longer believe in scientific facts, dozens of states are passing voter suppression measures. We face ever more staggering domestic problems, a presidency that is paralyzed by Republican obstructionism, an inability to beat Covid, to rebuild our creaky infrastructure, to reverse growing rates of homelessness, crime, suicide, illness and poverty. I doubt that our European allies are still inspired by our leadership.
We need a war with Russia as much as we need another pandemic.
And if you really want to be scared, just think historically: The world stumbled into both world wars without intending to do so. In 1914, a stupid assassination in Serajevo drew first Hungary, then Russia, then Germany, then France, then the British Empire, then the US, eventually just about everybody into the global nightmare of World War One. The second world war was similarly the result of a gradual escalation that got out of control. First, the US responded to Japanese aggression in China with economic sanctions, embargoes on oil, etc. Japan’s answer was Pearl Harbor. In sum, both times things got out of hand, which led to worldwide conflagration and horror that were unimaginable at the outset. And this was before the nuclear age!
Fortunately, Biden is no warmonger. To his great credit, he got us out of Afghanistan quickly and expeditiously. After some naysaying by a few habitual malcontents, most of us now realize that the end of our involvement in that country was masterful. I am confident that our current president will be smart again and refuse to drag us into Armageddon, i.e. into a war with a nuclear power.